SESSION 10
Topics to be covered:
- Relational Database Concept and technology
- Web Database Design
- Web Database Architecture
- Creating MySQL Database
- Setting up users and privileges
- Creating Database Tables
- Column Data Types
- What is SQL?
- Implementing Insert/Delete/Update and select Query
SESSION 9
Topics to be covered:
- Using Session in web pages for user authentication
- Understanding Basic Session functionality
- What is a Cookie?
- Setting Cookies with PHP
- Using Cookies with Sessions
- Deleting Cookies
- Starting a Session
- Registering Session Variables
- Using Session Variables
- Destroying the Session Variables and Session
What are MERN and MEAN Stacks?
MongoDB, Express, React, and Node is the components of the MERN stack. MongoDB, Express, Angular, and Node make up the MEAN stack in the meantime. Due to the frontend tools available for these two technology stacks, they are incredibly well-liked for developing highly dynamic online apps. Both Angular and React have outstanding front-end frameworks and libraries on their own. MongoDB, which handles databases, and Node.js with Express, which handles backend programming, round out the stacks.
Since both technological stacks are built on JavaScript, engineers can easily take on projects that are MERN- or MEAN-based by themselves. Additionally, MERN and MEAN provide us with the ability to design visually stunning layouts that perfectly work with backend features. These stacks are excellent for creating single-page web apps, for instance, because they can render elements or features without refreshing the current page.
What is LAMP stack?
LAMP is an acronym that stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. These four components come together to create a powerful, open-source web development platform, also known as a web stack utilized for crafting high-performance websites or web applications.
What are LAMP stack components?
- Linux is the operating system that forms the foundation of the stack. It’s known for its robustness and flexibility.
- Apache is the server software that handles requests and serves up web pages. It’s highly reliable and plays a crucial role in serving up web content.
- MySQL is the database management system used for storing and retrieving data. It’s widely used due to its efficiency and ability to handle large volumes of data.
- PHP is the scripting language used for developing web content. It’s dynamic, easy to learn, and has a large support community. Not to mention that PHP can also be replaced with Perl or Python, depending on the developer’s preference.
One of the key features of LAMP is its open-source nature, meaning it’s free to use and modify. It’s also highly flexible, allowing components to be swapped out to suit specific needs. Moreover, it’s supported by a large community of developers who continuously work on updates and improvements, ensuring LAMP remains a reliable choice for web development.
Pros of Lamp Stack Development
- All components of the LAMP stack are free to use and modify, thanks to its open-source nature
- LAMP is highly customizable, allowing developers the freedom to modify and adjust as per their needs
- Due to its popularity, it’s easy to find support and solutions for problems
- Known for its stability, making it a reliable choice for web development
- Relatively easy to understand and use, even for beginners
- LAMP is a very mature stack with proven reliability over time
Cons of LAMP Stack Development
- LAMP Stack is primarily designed for framework, limiting its use on other operating systems
- Requires knowledge of multiple languages, which can be a hurdle for some developers
- LAMP may encounter issues under heavy workloads
- Switching between PHP and Python can be complex and confusing
- Some argue that the LAMP stack hasn’t kept pace with modern web development practices
- For some applications, particularly large-scale ones, LAMP may face scalability issues
WHO IS LAMP DEVELOPER?
Programming skills in PHP, MySQL, Apache, and other LAMP technologies. They are in charge of creating web apps employing these languages.
They typically work for huge businesses that provide clients with development services. Small and medium-sized businesses must rely on consultants or outsourcing companies since they lack the means to hire them.
Many see LAMP development as a difficult career path, and going it alone might be costly. The advantages of a LAMP developer, however, are a flexible work schedule, greater control over your tasks, and improved job security.
In the USA, the typical lamp stack developer makes $95,000 a year, or $48.72 an hour. Most experienced workers earn up to $122,500 per year, while entry-level roles start at $80,000.
When to use LAMP stack?
The LAMP stack remains a robust choice for traditional web applications that require a straightforward relational database structure to maintain consistent data integrity. Its strength lies in stable, legacy applications with unchanging workflows or apps that undergo lengthy product release cycles like enterprise platforms.
Furthermore, the predefined schema and relationships in SQL databases like MySQL suit requirements like inventory management, accounting systems, CRMs, and other apps manipulating structured tabular data.
Additionally, the open-source nature of this tool makes it cost-effective for bootstrapped startups or simple blogs/websites. With its widespread popularity for decades, LAMP offers established conventions for clean separation of concerns, enabling easier maintenance.
For traditional web developers without specialized skills in JavaScript frameworks, sticking to tried and tested PHP on LAMP is less risky for maintaining complex business-critical systems. Also, the inundation of tutorials and resources makes LAMP friendlier for junior developers to get on board quickly.
What are LAMP alternatives?
LAMP alternatives, or LAMP variants, are backend development technologies that use different components than those specified in the LAMP architecture. For example, web developers might use other web servers instead of Apache to receive and process requests from frontend applications. Some LAMP alternatives might use proprietary components, such as licensed operating systems.
Alternative scripting languages
While PHP is the default scripting language of the LAMP stack, developers can replace it with Perl or Python.
Perl
Perl is a programming language that has been around for more than 30 years. Developers use Perl for web development because it works well with database integration and has frameworks that help with development. Frameworks are software tools that contain well-tested components that speed up application development.
Python
Python is a high-level programming language for building different types of software, including web applications. Developers use Python in web development because it’s simple and easy to understand.
Tech Stacks and Kinsta
Regardless of your chosen tech stack, you still need a place to host it. With Kinsta, you can deploy any web application, regardless of your stack. Kinsta supports major programming languages such as PHP, Java, Python, and Node.js. It also allows you to host popular databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Redis anywhere in the world.
Kinsta is powered by the Google Cloud Platform, ensuring your hosted services never run out of RAM or CPU resources. It also offers security measures to safeguard your application against DDoS attacks for all sites hosted on the platform.
What is MERN stack?
The “MERN Stack” is an acronym for MongoDB, Express, React, and Node.js, which are the four key technologies that comprise the stack. Let’s discuss all these technologies one by one.
What are MERN stack components?
- MongoDB, the “M” in MERN, is a NoSQL database used for storing data in a flexible, JSON-like format and simplifying database interactions. It allows developers to work with data in a more efficient and scalable manner, making it a popular choice for web applications.
- Express, denoted by “E,” is a back-end web application framework for Node.js. It simplifies the process of building web applications by providing a range of features and plugins that can be directly used.
- React, the “R” in MERN, is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook. It is used for building user interfaces, particularly for single-page applications. It allows developers to create reusable UI components.
- Finally, Node.js, indicated by “N,” is an open-source, cross-platform runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside a browser. It lets developers use JavaScript to write command-line tools and for server-side scripting.
Key features of the MERN Stack contributing to its ever-increasing popularity include – but are not limited to – its flexibility in data storage with MongoDB, the simplicity of building web applications with Express, the usefulness of reusable UI components through React, and the efficiency of server-side scripting with Node.js.
Moreover, all parts of the MERN stack support JavaScript, making it easier for developers to build and manage the stack.
Pros of MERN stack development
- Provides a full-stack solution
- A unified language (JavaScript) ensures efficient communication between client and server
- Each component has an extensive and active community, offering resources and solutions
- Components created in React can be reused, promoting code efficiency
- WebSockets support in Node.js facilitates the development of real-time applications
Cons of MERN stack development
- Mastery of all four technologies can be overwhelming for beginners
- MongoDB may face challenges with scaling due to its document-oriented nature
- While flexibility is an advantage, it can lead to variations in project structure if not managed well
- Might introduce unnecessary complexity for simpler projects
How does AWS support LAMP stack development?
You can use Amazon Lightsail to develop, deploy, and manage LAMP stack applications on AWS. With Lightsail, you can do the following:
- Deploy LAMP stack applications much faster.
- Integrate your project with over 90 AWS services.
- Scale Lightsail projects by upgrading and migrating to Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS).
Get started with LAMP stacks on AWS by creating a free AWS account today.
LAMP: What is it?
Back end development with LAMP is well renowned for being free and open-source. PHP, MySQL, the Linux operating system, and Apache are all included. In addition to PHP, developers can also use Python and Perl.
Because of its simplicity in deployment and modification, developers use the LAMP stack. Additionally, it has broad community support that can accommodate all different sorts of web applications. Not to mention, it serves as an affordable substitute for pricey software and businesses.
It is therefore the most widely used architecture on the internet. Popular Content Management Systems (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are powered by the LAMP architecture. As a result, if you’re utilising one of these well-known CMS, your virtual private server (VPS) or dedicated server is running the LAMP stack.
SESSION 3
Topics to be covered:
- Introduction to javascript
- Basic program of javascript
- Function & Some data types like array, object
- Event In Javascript
- Validating form using javascript
- Jquery Introduction
- selectors in Jquery
- Introduction to AJAX
- Introduction to XMLHttpRequest Object
- Method and Properties of XMLHttpRequest
- Implementation of Ajax techniques on webpages
IS LAMP STACK A FULL STACK?
Full stack web stacks are not universal. For instance, the LAMP web development framework gives you the resources you need to create and maintain a website. There are no untapped markets for other languages and platforms like Node.js or MongoDB, though.
For programmers looking to create a website, the LAMP framework is a suitable choice. Everything a typical developer would require to build a website is included. Other frameworks are, however, readily available today.
What are LAMP alternatives?
LAMP alternatives, or LAMP variants, are backend development technologies that use different components than those specified in the LAMP architecture. For example, web developers might use other web servers instead of Apache to receive and process requests from frontend applications. Some LAMP alternatives might use proprietary components, such as licensed operating systems.
Alternative scripting languages
While PHP is the default scripting language of the LAMP stack, developers can replace it with Perl or Python.
Perl
Perl is a programming language that has been around for more than 30 years. Developers use Perl for web development because it works well with database integration and has frameworks that help with development. Frameworks are software tools that contain well-tested components that speed up application development.
Python
Python is a high-level programming language for building different types of software, including web applications. Developers use Python in web development because it’s simple and easy to understand.
Summary
LAMP is a well-established tech stack known for its versatility and wealth of resources. However, as web development trends change, LAMP has faced increased competition in recent years. More modern stacks built on a single programming language are easier and more efficient. MEAN combines the flexibility of JavaScript, the scalability of MongoDB, and the concurrency of Node.js to form a robust stack for applications of any size.
Ultimately, the choice between LAMP and MEAN depends on your project requirements, language preferences, and scalability needs.
Learn the differences between the LAMP and MEAN stacks, their benefits and their advantages for web app development.
LAMP and MEAN are popular open-source web stacks used for developing high-performance, enterprise-grade web and mobile apps. Like other web stacks, they combine technologies (operating systems, programming languages, databases, libraries and application frameworks) that developers can use to create, deploy and manage a fully functional web app efficiently and reliably via stack development.
LAMP and MEAN are different in that they provide developers with different layers — or “stacks” — of technologies that a web app needs to function across all frontend interface, network and backend server activity. For example, a web-based banking application might rely on either the LAMP stack or MEAN stack to interpret a user’s request to see banking activity, retrieve the necessary data and display it in a user interface.
What is LAMP stack?
LAMP stands for the following stacked technologies:
L: Linux (operating system)
A: Apache (web server)
M: MySQL (a relational database management system, or RDBMS, that uses SQL)
P: PHP (programming/scripting language)
The Linux OS enables the entire web app to function correctly on a given piece of hardware. The Apache web server translates a user’s request and then retrieves and “serves” information back to the user via HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). The MySQL database (a relational database management system) stores the data (e.g., bank statement archives, financial activity, image files, CSS stylesheets) that the web server can retrieve and provide based on the user’s specific request. The PHP programming language works with Apache to retrieve dynamic content from the MySQL database and present it back to the user. While HTML can display static content (e.g., a headline that remains on the interface regardless of data), dynamic content that changes based on user interaction relies on PHP. The programming languages PERL and Python can also be used in the LAMP stack. Writer Michael Kunze was the first to use the acronym LAMP stack in an article for a German computer magazine published in 1998.
Figure 1 shows a high-level example of how a web app responds across its LAMP stack when a user requests information. This request can include user actions like opening the application, logging in and performing a search function within the application:
Figure 1: How a user request is processed across the LAMP stack.
What is MEAN stack?
MEAN stands for the following stacked technologies:
M: MongoDB (non-RDBMS NoSQL database)
E: Express.js (backend web framework)
A: AngularJS (frontend framework that builds user interfaces)
The AngularJS framework processes an incoming user request. Node.js then parses the request and translates it into inputs the web app can understand. Express.js uses these translated inputs to determine what calls to make to MongoDB, a non-relational NoSQL database. Once MongoDB provides the necessary information, Express.js then sends the data back to Node.js, which in turns sends it to the AngularJS framework so it can display the requested information in the user interface.
While the AngularJS frontend framework can be substituted for others like React.js, the Node.js environment is critical to the MEAN stack and cannot be replaced. This is because Node.js enables full-stack JavaScript development, a key benefit that makes developing and managing applications with the MEAN stack highly efficient. When the AngularJS framework is replaced with React.js, the stack is referred to as MERN. The acronym MEAN stack was first used in 2013 by MongoDB developer Valeri Karpov.
Figure 2 shows a high-level example of how a web app responds across its MEAN stack to fulfill a user’s request for information:
Figure 2: How a web app responds across the MEAN stack to fulfill a request.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of LAMP stack development?
Advantages of LAMP
The following are some benefits of using LAMP to create, deploy and manage web applications:
Widespread support and trust: Because the technologies of LAMP have existed since the 1990s and have been used in various kinds of software development, it is universally trusted and supported by the open-source community. For example, many hosting providers support PHP and MySQL.
Open-source technology: The LAMP technologies are open source, meaning they are readily available and free for developers to use. LAMP is also highly flexible due to its open-source technologies, freeing developers to use the components that make the most sense for a given web app. For example, PHP can use multiple compiler runtime engines, such as Zend or Laravel. LAMP can also use any number of open-source databases, such as PostgreSQL.
Apache: The Apache web server is regarded as reliable, fast and secure. It is also modular, making it highly customizable.
Security: The LAMP stack features enterprise-grade security architecture and encryption.
Efficiency: Using the LAMP stack can reduce app development time due to its ease of customization. For example, programmers can start with an Apache module and change the code as needed versus developing code entirely from scratch.
Scalability: Web apps built, deployed and managed using LAMP stack are highly scalable and fast to develop due to its non-blocking structure.
Low maintenance: The LAMP stack ecosystem is stable and requires little maintenance.
Comprehension: Because PHP and MySQL are relatively easy to understand, LAMP stack development is a good option for beginners.
Disadvantages of LAMP
The disadvantages of using LAMP to create, deploy and manage web applications include the following:
Multiple languages: LAMP is not considered “full stack” because it requires multiple languages in its development. While PHP is used for server-side programming, client-side programming is done in JavaScript. This means that either a full-stack developer or multiple developers are needed.
Limited OS support: LAMP only supports the Linux operating system and its variants, such as Oracle Linux.
Monolithic architecture: While arguably more secure than cloud, LAMP is more monolithic than cloud-based architectures (cloud architectures are more scalable and affordable and return data quicker via APIs).
What are the advantages and disadvantages of MEAN stack development?
Advantages of MEAN
The benefits of using MEAN to create, deploy and manage web applications include the following:
The use of a single language: MEAN is considered “full stack” because it uses JavaScript as its only language. This makes switching between client-side and server-side programming convenient and efficient. For example, a single JavaScript developer could ostensibly build an entire web app.
Real-time updates and demonstrations: The technologies in the MEAN stack make it possible to push real-time updates to deployed web apps. Developers can also quickly demonstrate the functionality of web apps in development.
Cloud compatibility: The technologies in the MEAN stack can work with the cloud-based functions found in modern web services (such as calling on an API for data retrieval).
JSON files: MEAN allows users to save documents as JSON files, which are designed for fast data exchange across networks.
Efficiency: Developers can use resources from public repositories and libraries to reduce web application development time. This makes MEAN stack development a cost-effective option that startups may find appealing.
A fast runtime environment and ease of maintenance: The Node.js runtime is fast and highly responsive while the Angular.js framework is easy to maintain and testable.
Cross-platform support: MEAN is a cross-platform stack, meaning its web applications can function on multiple operating systems.
Disadvantages of MEAN
These are some disadvantages of using MEAN to create, deploy and manage web applications:
Potential data loss: Large-scale applications may experience data loss due to MongoDB requiring excessive memory for data storage. Additionally, MongoDB does not support transactional functions.
Load times and incompatibility: JavaScript may load websites or applications slowly on some devices, particularly older or low-end devices. Web apps may even be rendered inoperable if JavaScript is disable on a device. Additionally, MEAN can be hard to implement in existing architectures since older applications are unlikely to use JavaScript.
High maintenance: The technologies in the MEAN stack are updated often, which means frequent maintenance on web apps is required.
MEAN vs LAMP: Which is better?
Neither stack is better than the other, per se. However, LAMP stack or MEAN stack may be better suited for a particular web development use case.
LAMP stack is generally the better option for web applications or sites with the following characteristics:
Are large in scope, static (i.e., not needing real-time updates) and will experience heavy workflows with spikes in traffic
Have a short lifespan
Are server-side in nature
Use a CMS such as WordPress
Conversely, MEAN stack is the better choice for web applications or sites like these:
Take advantage of modern cloud technologies like APIs and microservices
Have a long lifespan
Are smaller in scope with consistently predictable traffic (decreasing the likelihood of data loss)
Require a lot of logic on the client side
LAMP stack, MEAN stack and IBM
To get back to basics, LAMP stack takes you a little closer to the technical serving of web pages and how that is done. You have your database, your scripting language, and a way to serve it to clients — that’s LAMP.
If you want to see how easy it is to develop and deploy an application to the cloud using a LAMP or MEAN stack, IBM offers a the following tutorials:
Difference between MEAN Stack and LAMP Stack Developer
1. MEAN Stack Developer: MEAN refers to
- M for MongoDB (No SQL database)
- E for Express.js (a framework on top of Node.js)
- A for Angular (a front end framework)
- N for Node.js (JavaScript runtime environment)
MEAN Stack Developer is an IT professional who develops a web application using a collection of JavaScript technologies. Here the database, server and even client also is based on JavaScript technology. It is a full-stack and a user-friendly collection of JavaScript framework, which is ideal for making dynamic websites and applications. It is also available for free as an open-source stack.
Pros of MEAN Stack Development :
- It is full stack JavaScript which is fully free for working.
- It helps in developing applications on rapid base.
- It uses very low memory as overhead.
- It organizes the whole applications.
- It helps to avoid every unnecessary groundwork.
- Its Mongo Data Base is used for cloud storage.
Cons of MEAN Stack Development :
- It is not best for large-scale applications.
- It has no specific JavaScript program coding guidelines.
- It is hard to go back to approach the old data when you already developed the site using MEAN Stack technology.
- In business logic , it gives poor isolation from server.
- It loses record and don’t have backup facilities.
2. LAMP Stack Developer: LAMP refers to
- Linux which is a Operating system.
- Apache which is a Web server.
- MySQL which is managing the code in the database.
- PHP which is a programming language.
LAMP stack developer is an IT professional who develops application using Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP etc. It works with a lots of software program which is good for web application development. As a largest and oldest community, it gives a best platform for hosting web applications.
Pros Of LAMP Stack Development :
- One of the best benefits of using LAMP is it’s a widespread support.
- Because of renowned of PHP and MySQL backends , it supports several hosting providers.
- It is a open Source stack development.
- PHP and MySQL are easy to learn , so it is convenient for beginners.
- It is more scalable and faster to develop because of non-blocking structure.
- The developer can customized the modules as per its necessities.
Cons Of LAMP Stack Development :
- It only supports Linux OS.
- It makes formidable to switch in between PHP and Python and later on HTML and JavaScript
Difference between MEAN Stack Developer And LAMP Stack Developer :
S.NO. |
MEAN STACK |
LAMP STACK |
01. | MEAN refers to MongoDB, Express, Angular and Node.js. | LAMP refers to Linux Operating System, Apache, MySQL, PHP. |
02. | MEAN Stack Developer is an IT professional develops a web application using a collection of Java Script technologies i.e. MEAN. | LAMP stack developer is an IT professional who develops web applications using Linux OS, Apache, MySQL, PHP i.e. LAMP. |
03. | MEAN developers allows to deploy their applications in any OS that supports Node JS. | LAMP developers allows to deploy web application only in Linux OS. |
04. | It only allows the JavaScript in both side like client and server side. | It allows developers to code in PHP and also MySQL. |
05. | It uses a webserver called Node.JS. | It has Apache Web Server as its components. |
06. | For MEAN , MongoDB (Non Relational) is the only database for the users. | For LAMP ,MySQL is the default RDBMS (Relational Data Base Management System). |
07. | MEAN stack allows developers to use Angular.JS for front-end. | LAMP stack doesn’t have any front-end components. |
08. | Mainstream backers are Google, IBM, Samsung. | Mainstream backers are Oracle, Zend, Linux Foundation. |
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Last Updated :
22 Feb, 2021
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The LAMP stack is an open-source computer software stack used to create dynamic web pages. It stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. When using Sonatafy as your LAMP stack provider, you have access to this software through the cloud without having to worry about maintenance or installation.
Here is everything you want to know about the LAMP stack. How it works, the benefits, processes, and why to choose Sonatafy.
Why Choose Sonatafy for LAMP Stack Development
Is the LAMP Stack Still Relevant?
The stack remains relevant because it’s easy to use and learn. It’s still a much better option for beginners or people who don’t have any background in programming. It also has an abundance of resources available on configuring your server.
What Is LAMP Stack and Mean Stack?
LAMP stands for Linux, Apache HTTP server, MySQL, and PHP, while MEAN stands for MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS, and NodeJS. LAMB developers design the Mean Stack to use the simplicity and power of the LAMP stack with the latest technologies like ES6 JavaScript standard instead of using the older Java scripting language.
What Is the AWS LAMP Stack?
AWS LAMP is a web application stack developers use to build software applications. AWS stands for Amazon Web Services, and it provides cloud-based computing services like Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, Amazon Simple Storage Service, and the Amazon Relational Database Service.
The Amazon Web Services LAMP stack is a collection of open-source software used to develop web-based applications.
The AWS LAMP consists of three applications: the Linux operating system, Apache, MySQL, and PHP (LAMP). LAMP developers install all three components on the same server with a physical computer or a virtual machine.
What Companies Use the LAMP Stack?
Many companies use the LAMP for many applications. Some even use it for its powerful features like scalability and performance. Companies that use the stack include finance, IT, education, and healthcare industries.
Does Node JS Replace Apache?
Apache is an HTTP server, which is web server software. Apache is one of the most popular open-source web servers, and it has been the default HTTP server in most Linux distributions for many years.
Node JS is a JavaScript run-time environment that uses an event-driven model to handle and process asynchronous I/O operations such as network connections, file-system accesses, or child process creation. Node JS has also gained prominence because of its ability to use multiple CPU cores and provide high throughput without much overhead.
What Can I Do With the LAMP Stack?
Developers use LAMP stacks to build websites for hosting content like blogs and social media platforms. They are also used to build websites that target specific audiences, such as those with special needs or people who speak other languages.
It is a collection of open-source software developers use to create a web server, database, and web application. They are often the first choice for projects on affordable budgets or those who want to learn how to use the tools without much overhead.
Developers use it in many contexts, like apps, education systems, and programming tutorials.
Why Is the LAMP Stack So Popular?
Cloud applications and hosting infrastructure are becoming more popular as they are scalable, reliable, and cost-effective. The LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) is one of the most popular cloud application stacks.
The stack has many benefits, like easing of use. But the reasons why it became so popular and is still the go-to stack for most servers of web development companies can be attributed to its simplicity and popularity.
Is LAMP Stack a Framework?
It is an open-source software stack but does not have the programming tools for developers, so it’s not a framework. The LAMP is a popular framework for building web applications. It consists of a web server, an application server, and a database.
It’s computer software that includes a web server, an application server, and a database. The term stack refers to the fact that these components exist on top of one another and makeup one entity.
Why Is LAMP Stack Popular?
Developers use it to create dynamic websites. It is a set of open-source software tools for developers to create websites, like caching, authentication, and content management.
The tools are often used in development because they provide different functionalities like database management and server administration.
Small businesses or individuals use the LAMP to create a website for personal use or information sharing purposes.
The popularity of the stack is due to its many benefits:
Easy to deploy;
Scalable;
It consumes little server resources;
All necessary software is available through the open-source community.
What Does LAMP Stack Mean?
The LAMP is a combination of software tools that developers use to build and manage the server-side components of a web application. The stack is a reference to the technologies used for creating and serving web pages: Linux operating system (operating system), Apache Web Server (web server), MySQL Database Server (database), and PHP programming language (programming language).
What Are LAMP and WAMP?
LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Python, while WAMP stands for Windows, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. They are both open-source software platforms. They are the most popular web application framework.
LAMP is an acronym that reflects a simple list of software components: Linux (operating system), Apache (web server), MySQL (database), PHP (web scripting language). WAMP is Windows operating system and the Apache web server and it is scripting language called Perl.
Big companies use LAMP, while WAMP is suited for smaller companies that need a server stack with fewer resources.
How Do You Deploy a LAMP Stack?
Many online applications use the stack in many online applications such as web servers, email servers, and social media sites. It is an easy-to-use system developer deploy using a few commands on the computer or server terminal. These stacks are now essential for many other purposes, including robotics, data visualization, and business process automation systems.
Is LAMP Stack a Full Stack?
Not all web stacks are full stack. For example, the LAMP is a web development framework that provides you with the necessary tools to build and run a website. However, there are no green fields for other languages and technologies, such as Node.js or MongoDB.
The LAMP is a good framework for developers who want to build a website. It includes everything that the average developer would need to create a website. However, there are other frameworks available these days.
What Is a LAMP Developer?
LAMP developers proficient in the Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP programming languages. They are responsible for developing web applications using these languages.
They usually work at large companies that offer development services to their clients. Small and medium-sized companies do not have the resources to hire them and rely on consultants or outsourcing firms.
Many people view LAMP development as a challenging career path, and it can be expensive when you decide to go it alone. However, the benefits of a LAMP developer are a flexible work schedule, more control over your workloads, and better job security.
What Is the Stack of LAMP LEMP?
LEMP stands for Linux, Elasticsearch, MySQL, and PHP. LEMP is a stack of open-source software you can install on a server. The acronym describes the type of operating system to use with this software.
LAMP and LEMP are two different versions of the same software stacks, but there are some differences between them as well:
LAMP is designed for web servers, whereas LEMP is for backend servers;
In terms of storage and RAM requirements, both stacks have about the common requirement as they support only one server;
In terms of speed in processing requests/second, LAMP is faster than LEMP.
Does LAMP Use JavaScript?
LAMP is a web-application framework used by many companies on the Web. LAMP provides an easy-to-use interface that makes it easy for developers to build dynamic websites.
LAMP uses JavaScript and a lot of other technologies. JavaScript is a programming language for building dynamic websites, apps, and web development.
JavaScript is a widely-used programming language that runs on client-side web browsers. It has multiple advantages over LAMP, such as scalability due to its simple run-time engine, compatibility with other languages, and speed boost due to its compacted syntax.
Is Mern Better Than Lamp?
The Mern stack is a framework of tools used to create software and web applications. It is a collection of tools, libraries, and frameworks designed to use in conjunction with one another. Lamp stack focuses on the design and development of web applications.
With Mern, it can be hard to find good documentation, while Lamp stack has good documentation and tutorials. However, some people argue that there are benefits of using both frameworks because they can mix them in an application without any problem.
What Is the Front End for the LAMP Stack?
The front end is the interface user interacts with a server-side application. Developers write the front end in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Developers use front-end technologies to make websites more interactive and engaging. They also help to create faster load times for websites. The front-end stack makeup is of the following three components: 1) HTML5; 2) CSS3; 3) JavaScript libraries like jQuery and AngularJS.
What Is MySQL in the Lamp?
MySQL is a database management system for the server-client application. It is fast, reliable, and flexible and is an open-source database management system.
MySQL supports a wide range of data types and storage engines to help you manage your databases efficiently while taking advantage of advanced features like transactions, triggers, stored procedures, and more.
You can design efficient data models that suit your needs with MySQL and integrate them with other software applications with a relational database interface.
In LAMP, MySQL acts as the back end of your website. It is the central database that holds all your content and data. Apache is a web server that can send HTTP requests to MySQL to get information. Likewise, PHP is an open-source scripting language that interacts with MySQL through the mysql_query() function or by executing SQL queries in code.
What Are the Features of the LAMP?
LAMP is a web application framework used for developing web apps. It has some features, including database integration, application caching, and more. The features of LAMP:
Application caching: LAMP has built-in application caching to speed up server response times and reduce costs through lower operating system resource usage.
Database integration: LAMP provides an easy way to add MySQL databases to your site without the need for SQL administration or knowledge of databases.
Security: LAMP provides strong security on your applications by using encryption and SSL/TLS certificates.
What Technologies Are in a Typical LAMP Web Server?
As the internet is an integral part of our daily lives, it is essential to understand how the different technologies work together. A LAMP web server is a group of technologies that work collaboratively to provide a scalable, secure and manageable web application. A LAMP stack consists of:
Linux operating system;
Apache Web Server — An open-source web server developed by the Apache Software Foundation;
MySQL — A relational database management system;
PHP — An open-source scripting language that lets you work with data and generate dynamic content for use on your website.
Which Operating System Do You Need To Use a LAMP ?
Ubuntu is an option for users who need an easy-to-use operating system available on any operating system. The LAMP stack in Ubuntu is very user-friendly and easy to set up.
Debian is another option because it provides security updates more frequently than Ubuntu and has been around for years.
Linux Mint is also very popular with its desktop environment and software selection of Linux distros, including the latest updates.
How Do You Create Your LAMP Stack?
To create a stack, you need to install and configure Apache Web Server, MySQL database, PHP script interpreter, and Perl programming language.
If you are starting a new project and need to define your LAMP for the future, you may get overwhelmed with the options. To help make things easier, we have laid out a step-by-step guide on creating your stack.
This document will walk you through the process of how to make your stack. It defines what an application will do. It moves into setting up a development environment and creating the application. Lastly, it will provide ideas on where to host your application and what software package you can use for that purpose.
The LAMP forms the software foundation of modern web servers. With this stack, developers can build dynamic websites with a database and web server running on the same machine.
A Brief Introduction To Full Stack Development With LAMP Stack
First things first, let’s define the term “stack” as it applies to software development. The word “solution stack” is where the word “stack” came from. It is a platform made up of a number of software technologies that have been bundled together. Any kind of application can be run on this platform.
LAMP stack was first used by Michael Kunze in 1998. It is an acronym for the technologies Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, which later served as the basis for web applications running on Linux.
Choose Ropstam Solutions for your next web development project
MERN and LAMP are two powerful technology stacks in the universe of website and web app development, each boasting distinct features. While MERN facilitates agile web development with its JavaScript flexibility across full-stack, LAMP remains ideal for stable traditional applications needing strict data consistency.
There exist strengths and limitations to both stacks based on the use case context. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, analyzing the trade-offs allows for customizing an optimal technology blueprint depending on the project’s scope.
At Ropstam Solutions, we have a dedicated team of web developers boasting years of experience in MERN Stack development. With more than a decade in the field of software development, we have proudly delivered tens of website and web application projects to our satisfied clients. If you are looking to collaborate with us for your next project, contact us now.
Choosing the right tech stack in web development is critical when starting a new project. Your tech stack directly impacts your entire system’s scalability, maintenance, and overall performance. Two of the most popular options are LAMP and MEAN. Both are open-source stacks offering flexibility and ease of use, acting as powerful bases for building dynamic web applications.
This article compares the strengths and weaknesses of these stacks to help you choose the right one for your project.
What is the LAMP architecture?
A software stack is a set of layered tools, libraries, programming languages, and technologies used for building, managing, and running an application. The stack consists of software components that support the application in different ways, such as visual presentation, database, networking, and security.
Similarly, the LAMP architecture consists of four software technologies that work together behind the scenes to create a working web application. It describes how each of these web development technologies interact with each other in a computer server. The LAMP architecture consists of the following layers.
Linux
Linux is an open-source operating system that you can install and configure to meet different application requirements. Linux sits at the first level of the LAMP stack and supports other components on the upper layers.
Apache
Apache is an open-source web server that forms the second layer of the LAMP stack. The Apache module stores website files and exchanges information with a browser using HTTP, an internet protocol for transferring website information in plain text. For example, when a browser requests a webpage, the Apache HTTP server does the following:
- Receives the request
- Processes the request and finds the required page file
- Sends the relevant information back to the browser
MySQL
MySQL is an open-source relational database management system and is the third layer of the LAMP stack. The LAMP model uses MySQL for storing, managing, and querying information in relational databases. For example, developers store application data, such as customer records, sales, and inventories. When a user searches for information, the web server queries the stored data in MySQL. Query refers to special instructions for manipulating data in a relational database with the SQL language.
PHP
PHP, which stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, is the fourth and final layer of the LAMP stack. It is a scripting language that allows websites to run dynamic processes. A dynamic process involves information in software that constantly changes. Web developers embed the PHP programming language in HTML to show real-time or updated information on websites. They use PHP to allow the web server, database, and operating system to cohesively process requests from browsers.
HTML compared to PHP
Web developers use HTML for frontend development, such as designing the layout of webpages. Meanwhile, they use PHP to determine the behavior of certain components when users load a webpage. For example, web developers design the graphical layout of an online product catalog with HTML. They then use PHP code to retrieve the latest product price from the backend server.
HOW IS A LAMP STACK DEPLOYED?
The stack is used by numerous internet applications, including web servers, email servers, and social media websites. With just a few commands entered in the computer or server terminal, it is a simple system developer to deploy. These stacks are now necessary for many more applications, such as business process automation systems, data visualization, and robots.
What is a MEAN stack?
MEAN is an acronym for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js, and Node.js. It is an alternative to LAMP and is built on JavaScript technologies. JavaScript is a programming language for backend and frontend development. The following are the roles of the MEAN stack components:
- MongoDB is a database that works well with JSON, a type of JavaScript for reading data.
- Express.js is a framework that provides open-source tools for building backend applications.
- Node.js is a platform that runs JavaScript applications.
- Angular.js is an open-source framework for developing frontend applications.
MEAN stack compared to LAMP stack
MEAN and LAMP stacks are great open-source software stacks for different types of web applications. A MEAN stack is suitable for web applications that involve heavy logic processing on the frontend. Meanwhile, a LAMP stack is great for large-scale complex websites that handle heavy traffic. For example, developers use a MEAN stack to build a video-streaming web application but choose a LAMP stack for an ecommerce web application.
SESSION 1
Topics to be covered:
- Basic Structure of html code
- Writing First Code, Running & Editing
- Introduction of properties/attribute & its syntax.
- font Formatting, Built In Headings
-
,
- Ordered list & unordered list
- Form controls & properties
- Layout management with table, div, & span
- Some HTML 5 tags and attributes.
- video & audio tag
What is the LAMP architecture?
A software stack is a set of layered tools, libraries, programming languages, and technologies used for building, managing, and running an application. The stack consists of software components that support the application in different ways, such as visual presentation, database, networking, and security.
Similarly, the LAMP architecture consists of four software technologies that work together behind the scenes to create a working web application. It describes how each of these web development technologies interact with each other in a computer server. The LAMP architecture consists of the following layers.
Linux
Linux is an open-source operating system that you can install and configure to meet different application requirements. Linux sits at the first level of the LAMP stack and supports other components on the upper layers.
Apache
Apache is an open-source web server that forms the second layer of the LAMP stack. The Apache module stores website files and exchanges information with a browser using HTTP, an internet protocol for transferring website information in plain text. For example, when a browser requests a webpage, the Apache HTTP server does the following:
- Receives the request
- Processes the request and finds the required page file
- Sends the relevant information back to the browser
MySQL
MySQL is an open-source relational database management system and is the third layer of the LAMP stack. The LAMP model uses MySQL for storing, managing, and querying information in relational databases. For example, developers store application data, such as customer records, sales, and inventories. When a user searches for information, the web server queries the stored data in MySQL. Query refers to special instructions for manipulating data in a relational database with the SQL language.
PHP
PHP, which stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, is the fourth and final layer of the LAMP stack. It is a scripting language that allows websites to run dynamic processes. A dynamic process involves information in software that constantly changes. Web developers embed the PHP programming language in HTML to show real-time or updated information on websites. They use PHP to allow the web server, database, and operating system to cohesively process requests from browsers.
HTML compared to PHP
Web developers use HTML for frontend development, such as designing the layout of webpages. Meanwhile, they use PHP to determine the behavior of certain components when users load a webpage. For example, web developers design the graphical layout of an online product catalog with HTML. They then use PHP code to retrieve the latest product price from the backend server.
AWS LAMP Stack next steps
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In the ever-evolving world of website and web app development, utilizing tech stacks is of paramount importance for delivering high-performance products. With customers spending less than 55 seconds on average on a particular website, as a web developer, you should try your best to leave no room for error.
In the dynamic universe of the internet, there are more than 3 billion websites out there, meaning that your competition is exceptionally fierce. Two of the more popular tech stacks for creating top-notch websites are LAMP and MERN Stack.
In this blog, we will go through the differences of MERN vs LAMP tech stacks, analyzing their differences to decide which one is ideal for your business or project.
What Is a LAMP Stack?
LAMP is a widely used, traditional stack that’s been around since 1998. As one of the first tech stacks available, LAMP is well-regarded for its stability and support for various web applications and frameworks. Its PHP-based ecosystem is particularly well-suited for smaller, content-driven systems.
Its primary components include:
- Linux — Linux is the LAMP stack’s operating system (OS). Free and open-source, Linux is a popular choice for many developers who can choose any version they need, optimized for any project.
- Apache — Apache is the web server of the stack. Despite being an older server, it’s still highly customizable, offering familiarity and robust features.
- MySQL — MySQL is a relational database optimized for web development. Reliable, easy to use, and compatible with multiple languages, MySQL is a familiar tool that’s been around for over two decades, making it easy to integrate.
- PHP — PHP is a general-purpose language for front and backend web development. It boasts a wide range of features and libraries familiar to developers.
How does a LAMP stack work?
Web applications use a LAMP stack to respond to requests from web browsers. The Apache web server and MySQL database run on the Linux operating system and communicate using PHP. When you open a webpage in a browser, the LAMP stack goes through the following process.
Receives requests
The Apache web server receives the incoming request from the browser. If the request is to load a static file, the Apache server responds directly with the appropriate content. If the request is for dynamic content, the Apache server passes the request to the PHP component. The PHP component finds and loads the appropriate PHP file that can process the request.
Processes requests
The PHP file contains PHP functions that are codes for generating dynamic content. The PHP component processes the PHP functions, such as converting measurement units or creating a sales chart. Some PHP functions might require information from the database. In such cases, the PHP code retrieves the stored information from the database and uses it to process the function.
Returns responses
The PHP passes the calculated results to the web server in HTML format. At the same time, it also stores new data in the MySQL database. The Apache HTTP server sends the dynamic HTML results to the user’s browser.
IS LAMP STACK A FRAMEWORK?
Although it is an open-source software stack, it is not a framework because it lacks the programming tools for developers. A common foundation for creating web applications is LAMP. It comprises a database, an application server, and a web server.
It is computer software that consists of a database, an application server, and a web server. The word “stack” describes how these parts are stacked on top of one another to form a single organism
When to use MERN stack?
The MERN stack is ideal for developers building modern web applications that require real-time updates and dynamic user experiences. The flexibility of JavaScript across the client-server allows for faster rapid prototyping and clean reusable code. MERN’s use of MongoDB as the database layer instead of SQL provides seamless scaling to handle unstructured big data applications like social media sites with constantly evolving content types.
Unlike the traditional LAMP stack, MERN enables rich interactive UI capabilities using React’s component-based architecture. Not to mention that this stack is great for programmers with JavaScript expertise to build highly responsive apps like web dashboards, voting platforms that change in real-time, chat/messaging apps with push notifications, collaborative tools like Google Docs, and more.
As mobile-first applications continue trending, MERN’s lightweight and performance-focused approach makes it advantageous over inefficient stacks. The vibrant open-source ecosystem around JavaScript also provides a wealth of reusable libraries and modules across the layers, decreasing overall development effort.
How does AWS support LAMP stack development?
You can use Amazon Lightsail to develop, deploy, and manage LAMP stack applications on AWS. With Lightsail, you can do the following:
- Deploy LAMP stack applications much faster.
- Integrate your project with over 90 AWS services.
- Scale Lightsail projects by upgrading and migrating to Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS).
Get started with LAMP stacks on AWS by creating a free AWS account today.
What Is a MEAN Stack?
MEAN is a more recent technology stack. It was first released by Valeria Karpov in 2013 and has grown in popularity ever since. This stack can handle large numbers of connections simultaneously, making it great for large-scale, real-time applications driven by data.
Its primary components include:
- Node.js — Node.js is the basis for the MEAN stack. It’s an open-source, cross-platform environment for running JavaScript anywhere. Its asynchronous architecture makes it easy to create real-time applications.
- MongoDB — MongoDB is a database that offers powerful tools for querying and indexing data to help applications handle large requests. Based on NoSQL, it uses document collections instead of tables to store data. MongoDB stores the documents in JSON-like data structures hierarchically.
- Express.js — Express.js is a fast, flexible backend framework and HTTP server for Node.js. It features tools for building web applications and APIs, including routing, middleware, and templating.
- Angular — Angular is an open-source frontend framework developed by Google. It allows developers to build dynamic, single-page web applications using HTML, CSS, and TypeScript. Angular allows for rapid development and easy testing and offers modular code development.
You can learn more about MEAN by checking out our article on MEAN stack.
Use Cases for LAMP and MEAN Stacks
While both stacks have their pros and cons, the most important factor when choosing between them is what you’re using them for. Although LAMP and MEAN can build similar applications, each has unique strengths.
LAMP Stack Use Cases
The LAMP stack is best used for small to medium websites and web applications, but it can handle larger sites with some extra preparation.
Common examples include content management systems (CMS) like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal or ecommerce platforms like Magneto and OpenCart.
The combination of Linux and Apache provides the security and stability that these use cases rely on. You can also use PHP to develop and integrate custom features such as payment gateways and plugins. LAMP’s reliable database is well-suited for the data these sites generate.
MEAN Stack Use Cases
The MEAN stack is particularly well-suited for single-page applications (SPAs) and web applications with real-time features. Node.js is great at handling real-time communication using WebSockets, while Angular can provide a quick loading time and easy maintenance.
MEAN is also great for scalable and data-intensive applications, thanks to MongoDB’s horizontal scaling and the non-blocking I/O model used by Node.js. Finally, as a stack that runs on JavaScript, MEAN is great for full-stack JavaScript development. Using a single language across the entire application makes it much easier to develop and maintain.
What is a LAMP stack?
A LAMP stack is a bundle of four different software technologies that developers use to build websites and web applications. LAMP is an acronym for the operating system, Linux; the web server, Apache; the database server, MySQL; and the programming language, PHP. All four of these technologies are open source, which means they are community maintained and freely available for anyone to use. Developers use LAMP stacks to create, host, and maintain web content. It is a popular solution that powers many of the websites you commonly use today.
What is a LAMP stack used for?
A LAMP stack is used for backend or server-side development. A backend application is software that runs in an environment that’s hidden from end users. Backend applications consist of the following:
- Data processing software
- Database components
- Business logic in code
- API for communicating with other applications
The webpage that shows up on your browser is called the frontend application. When you interact with the page, such as by clicking on a button, your browser communicates with the backend application to retrieve the required information.
Developers use a LAMP stack to create both static and dynamic web content.
Static webpages
Static webpage information from the web server is the same for all users. For example, the address on a company’s website is static content. Web developers create static webpages with HTML and CSS programming languages and store them as files in the web server application.
Dynamic webpages
Dynamic webpages contain information that changes depending on the user viewing the webpage or web application. For example, a website message that changes based on your location is dynamic content. The web server delivers dynamic websites by processing business logic or retrieving data from a database.
SESSION 4
Topics to be covered:
- Introduction to PHP for Web Development & Web Applications
- Installation of tools for working in PHP like XAMPP, WAMP, LAMP
- Basic Syntax
- User defined variables and built in variables
- Super Global Variables
- Declaring and Using constants
- Control statement & loop
- Use of HTML for web design purpose
- HTML scripts and Form’s element
- Embedding PHP in HTML
- Interact with server using GUI
Difference Between MEAN, MERN & LAMP
MEAN Stack Web Development
It takes more than a fundamental understanding of web technology to be a skilled web developer. Uber, Paypal, and LinkedIn are just a few of the businesses that have switched to the MEAN stack for creating enterprise-class online applications. In the whole stack of the front end (Typescript, Angular), back end (Node.js, Express.js), and database (MongoDB) technologies, MEAN stands for MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS, and Node.js. A JavaScript software stack called MEAN is used to create dynamic web pages and web applications.
MongoDB : MongoDB is a C++-based open source document-oriented database. Documents, which are roughly equal to rows in an RDBMS, are how MongoDB stores data. Documents are key-value pairs in JSON format. A collection is what MongoDB uses to hold a number of documents. In RDBMS, a collection is comparable to a table. MongoDB is regarded as being schema-less since it can store documents with a variety of sets of fields and various kinds of data in each field. BSON (Binary JSON), a binary-encoded format for storing and retrieving data, is how MongoDB saves these JSON files.
AngularJS : One of the most potent and effective JavaScript frameworks for creating single-page applications for the web and mobile is Angular. We can build sophisticated, adaptable, contemporary, responsive, and user-friendly web apps thanks to Angular’s robust features. To create fully reusable and modularized web apps, Angular adheres to the component-oriented application design pattern. Popular web applications like Google Adwords, Google Fiber, and Adsense have used Angular to build their user interfaces.
Node.JS : A JavaScript runtime called Node.js is used to create swift, scalable network applications. JavaScript is made possible by Node.js for writing server-side code. The majority of client side processing in modern web applications is handled by JavaScript.
ExpressJS : The most widely used Node.js web application framework is Express. Express is a Node.js web framework that is quick, simple, and unprejudiced. It is portable and makes connecting to many databases simple. Express allows us to manage routes, process requests, and construct views.
MERN Stack Web Development
It takes more than a fundamental understanding of web technology to be a skilled web developer. For the development of enterprise-class web apps, organizations like Instagram, Facebook, and Netflix have already switched to the MERN stack. MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node is collectively referred to as MERN. This stack of technologies includes front-end (React, Redux), back-end (Node.js, Express.js), and database (MongoDB) technologies.
MongoDB : In order to meet the increasing demands of applications and users, including the growth in volume and variety of data, NoSQL databases have continued to gain popularity. NoSQL databases come in a variety of forms, including document-oriented, graph, key-value, and column family stores. Document-oriented NoSQL database MongoDB offers an infrastructure with the capacity to meet such expanding needs. MongoDB is also appropriate for intensive read operations
ExpressJS : The most widely used Node.js web application framework is Express. Express is a Node.js web framework that is quick, simple, and unprejudiced. It is portable and makes connecting to many databases simple. Express allows us to manage routes, process requests, and construct views.
ReactJS : React JS is a JavaScript toolkit that makes it simple and modular to construct user interface components. Jordan Walke, a software engineer at Facebook, developed ReactJS, which Facebook and Instagram then made publicly available. We can create the user interface of such expansive applications with the aid of the React JS library.
NodeJS : Scalable network applications can be created using the open source JavaScript run-time environment known as Node.js. It aids in the server-side development of the application utilizing JavaScript. It is applied to real-time data-intensive applications.
LAMP Stack Web Development
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What is a MEAN stack?
MEAN is an acronym for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js, and Node.js. It is an alternative to LAMP and is built on JavaScript technologies. JavaScript is a programming language for backend and frontend development. The following are the roles of the MEAN stack components:
- MongoDB is a database that works well with JSON, a type of JavaScript for reading data.
- Express.js is a framework that provides open-source tools for building backend applications.
- Node.js is a platform that runs JavaScript applications.
- Angular.js is an open-source framework for developing frontend applications.
MEAN stack compared to LAMP stack
MEAN and LAMP stacks are great open-source software stacks for different types of web applications. A MEAN stack is suitable for web applications that involve heavy logic processing on the frontend. Meanwhile, a LAMP stack is great for large-scale complex websites that handle heavy traffic. For example, developers use a MEAN stack to build a video-streaming web application but choose a LAMP stack for an ecommerce web application.
What is a LAMP stack used for?
A LAMP stack is used for backend or server-side development. A backend application is software that runs in an environment that’s hidden from end users. Backend applications consist of the following:
- Data processing software
- Database components
- Business logic in code
- API for communicating with other applications
The webpage that shows up on your browser is called the frontend application. When you interact with the page, such as by clicking on a button, your browser communicates with the backend application to retrieve the required information.
Developers use a LAMP stack to create both static and dynamic web content.
Static webpages
Static webpage information from the web server is the same for all users. For example, the address on a company’s website is static content. Web developers create static webpages with HTML and CSS programming languages and store them as files in the web server application.
Dynamic webpages
Dynamic webpages contain information that changes depending on the user viewing the webpage or web application. For example, a website message that changes based on your location is dynamic content. The web server delivers dynamic websites by processing business logic or retrieving data from a database.
WHEN TO USE THE LAMP STACK?
When creating websites for hosting content like blogs and social networking platforms, developers use LAMP stacks. Additionally, they are employed in the creation of websites that cater to particular user groups, such as those with special needs or foreign language speakers.
It is a group of open-source programs that programmers use to build web servers, databases, and web applications. For projects with little budgets or for people who wish to learn how to use the tools efficiently, they are frequently the first option.
Apps, educational programs, and programming tutorials are just a few of the situations in which developers use them.
How does a LAMP stack work?
Web applications use a LAMP stack to respond to requests from web browsers. The Apache web server and MySQL database run on the Linux operating system and communicate using PHP. When you open a webpage in a browser, the LAMP stack goes through the following process.
Receives requests
The Apache web server receives the incoming request from the browser. If the request is to load a static file, the Apache server responds directly with the appropriate content. If the request is for dynamic content, the Apache server passes the request to the PHP component. The PHP component finds and loads the appropriate PHP file that can process the request.
Processes requests
The PHP file contains PHP functions that are codes for generating dynamic content. The PHP component processes the PHP functions, such as converting measurement units or creating a sales chart. Some PHP functions might require information from the database. In such cases, the PHP code retrieves the stored information from the database and uses it to process the function.
Returns responses
The PHP passes the calculated results to the web server in HTML format. At the same time, it also stores new data in the MySQL database. The Apache HTTP server sends the dynamic HTML results to the user’s browser.
Comparing LAMP and MEAN Stacks
While you can use both LAMP and MEAN to run dynamic web applications, they’re each better suited for different types of software. Therefore, it’s important to understand the differences between the two stacks to choose the best one for your project.
Languages and Ecosystems
When choosing a tech stack, consider which programming language you’re more familiar with or which may be easier to learn. Using your preferred language can help improve your motivation and productivity.
LAMP uses PHP, a mature and versatile language with a large community. PHP has a rich ecosystem with numerous libraries, frameworks, and tools. Its developer community also offers resources and support to ensure a smooth learning curve for new users.
MEAN runs on JavaScript and is supported on all major browsers. As one of the most ubiquitous languages on the web, JavaScript has a straightforward syntax and plenty of resources to help get new developers up to speed. And while MEAN is relatively new, it has a growing, active community offering support and developing its ecosystem.
Database Systems
MEAN and LAMP offer two completely different default databases. LAMP primarily uses MySQL, a popular and reliable relational database that stores data in tables using a predefined schema. In contrast, MEAN uses MongoDB, a flexible NoSQL database that stores data in collections.
The key difference between the two is scalability. MongoDB allows for easy horizontal scaling through sharding, which involves distributing data across multiple servers. On the other hand, MySQL allows for vertical scaling, which involves adding more resources such as CPU, memory, or disk capacity to the server. While vertical scaling is easier and less complex than sharding, it’s also more limited and less cost-effective.
Check out this article for a detailed comparison between MySQL and MongoDB.
Performance and Scalability
Developers have refined LAMP over the years to offer excellent performance on many applications, including popular systems like WordPress or Joomla. However, more complex applications with high traffic may experience certain limitations.
MySQL may have trouble scaling beyond a certain point, limiting the stack’s overall scalability. Apache can also struggle to handle large concurrent connections, leading to further performance issues.
Meanwhile, MEAN offers enhanced performance for applications of all sizes due to the non-blocking I/O and asynchronous processing in Node.js. This high concurrency allows the MEAN stack to handle multiple requests simultaneously without impacting performance. MongoDB’s horizontal scaling also makes it well-suited for handling large amounts of data.
What is a LAMP stack?
A LAMP stack is a bundle of four different software technologies that developers use to build websites and web applications. LAMP is an acronym for the operating system, Linux; the web server, Apache; the database server, MySQL; and the programming language, PHP. All four of these technologies are open source, which means they are community maintained and freely available for anyone to use. Developers use LAMP stacks to create, host, and maintain web content. It is a popular solution that powers many of the websites you commonly use today.
Why is a LAMP stack important?
Web developers choose a LAMP stack to build web applications for the following reasons.
Cost
All LAMP technologies are open source, which means that any developer or company can use them without having to pay licensing fees. Instead of purchasing proprietary stack components, you can download the operating system, web server, database, and scripting language for free. This lowers the cost of building web applications.
Efficiency
Setting up a new web development stack requires rigorous testing of different frameworks, modules, libraries, and tools. On the other hand, a LAMP stack is a tried-and-tested web development solution. Web developers can prioritize and speed up application development to focus on what they are building instead of how they are building it.
Maintenance
Software experts from around the globe contribute to the development of LAMP stack technologies by changing, commenting on, and reviewing the publicly available source codes. They regularly maintain and update the technologies so that they remain relevant and secure.
Support
Popular open-source technologies, such as LAMP stacks, have the support of a large, global IT community. Hence, LAMP stack users can more easily find information on public IT forums. Web developers can refer to example codes or use tested plugins created by the open-source community.
Flexibility
A LAMP stack gives both reliability and flexibility to web developers. While the LAMP architecture specifies the software components for each layer, developers can replace them as they see fit. For example, they can use another operating system besides Linux as the stack foundation.
WHY ARE LAMP STACKS COMMON?
Because they are scalable, dependable, and economical, cloud applications and hosting infrastructure are growing in popularity. One of the most well-liked cloud application stacks is LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP).
The stack offers various advantages, including simplicity of use. But its simplicity and popularity can be ascribed as to why it became so well-liked and why it is still the preferred stack for the majority of servers of web development companies.
It is used by developers to make dynamic webpages. It is a collection of free and open-source website development tools, including content management, authentication, and caching.
Because they offer several capabilities including database management and server administration, the tools are frequently utilised in development.
The LAMP is used by small enterprises or individuals to build websites for their own usage or to share information.
The stack’s widespread use is a result of its numerous advantages:
- It is scalable,
- Simple to deploy,
- Uses few server resources,
- And all required software is accessible through the open-source community.
MERN stack vs LAMP stack – A comprehensive comparison for web developers
To help you make an informed decision, here, I have performed a detailed comparison of both MERN and LAMP stacks, evaluating their pros and cons succinctly:
Factor | MERN | LAMP |
Operating System |
🥇 Winner
Operates on all systems |
Primarily designed for Linux |
Product Scalability |
🥇 Winner
Highly scalable |
Faces scalability issues |
Customizability |
🥇 Winner
Highly adaptable |
Requires customization |
Lifetime | Newer and growing in popularity |
🥇 Winner
Older and mature |
Performance |
🥇 Winner
Superior performance |
Lesser speed |
Architecture |
🥇 Winner
Simpler approach |
Complicated code structure |
Time to Market |
🥇 Winner
Due to Node.js, quick time to market |
Slower development speed means more time required for delivery |
Cost of Development |
🥇 Winner
Less costly to hire MERN Stack developers |
Hiring LAMP developers demand more budget |
Components |
🥇 Winner
MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js |
Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP |
Popularity |
🥇 Winner
Trending technology stack |
Less popular than MERN |
Dynamic vs. Static Behavior |
🥇 Winner
Supports dynamic content |
More associated with static applications |
Learning Curve |
🥇 Winner
A smoother learning curve for developers familiar with JavaScript |
Steep learning curve |
Maintenance |
🥇 Winner
Requires frequent updates |
Since it’s in the market for much longer, it demands more attention |
Real-time Updates |
🥇 Winner
Excels in real-time updates |
Inefficient updates |
Security Measures | Robust security features |
🥇 Winner
Implementation of stringent security principles |
Community Support |
🥇 Winner
Large customer base due to its age |
Strong community support, growing with time |
Flexibility |
🥇 Winner
Stands out for its exceptional flexibility |
Offers some level of flexibility |
Cross-platform Support |
🥇 Winner
Enables cross-platform development |
Lack of effective cross-platform support |
Compatibility with Cloud |
🥇 Winner
Highly compatible with cloud environment |
Additional configurations needed |
API Integration |
🥇 Winner
Supports effortless building and integration of APIs |
API integration not as simplistic |
Operating system:
Both the MERN and LAMP stacks can operate on all major systems: Windows, Linux, and MacOS. MERN, backed by Node.js, provides impressive versatility across different systems. LAMP, although originally designed for Linux, can also be set up on other systems, with some additional configuration required. Given the versatility and ease of setup on various systems, MERN has a slight edge here.
Product scalability:
MERN is highly scalable due to its non-blocking architecture and the flexibility of MongoDB, making it ideal for large-scale, dynamic applications. LAMP, on the other hand, is stable and reliable but may face scalability issues as MySQL can struggle with very large data sets. Therefore, when it comes to scalability, MERN is the clear winner.
Customizability:
Both popular stacks allow for significant customizability. MERN’s use of JavaScript throughout the stack and MongoDB’s schema-less nature make it highly adaptable. LAMP, with its open-source components, also allows for a lot of customization but may require more configuration and expertise. For customizability, it’s a draw; however, MERN might be slightly more flexible due to its uniform language use.
Lifetime:
LAMP, as an older stack, has a more extended lifetime and has been around for much longer than other stacks, meaning more tested reliability and a large community for support. MERN, while newer, has rapidly established a solid reputation and strong community backing, attracting many developers. However, when it comes to maturity and proven stability, LAMP edges out MERN.
Performance:
MERN’s non-blocking architecture can deliver superior performance in real-time applications. While LAMP’s Apache server and MySQL database are renowned for their robust performance in delivering dynamic web application content, this stack comes second best when it comes to speed and high performance.
Architecture:
MERN uses a single language (JavaScript) throughout the stack, which can simplify development. LAMP, on the other hand, uses multiple languages (PHP, SQL), which can be more challenging but allows for the specialized use of each language. In terms of architecture, MERN offers a more cohesive and simpler approach, and therefore, it garners more attraction among web app developers.
Time to market:
MERN can potentially lead to a quicker time to market due to the speed of Node.js and the use of a single language throughout. However, LAMP’s maturity and extensive libraries can also expedite development, but not as quickly as MERN. Nevertheless, in terms of getting to market quicker, MERN might have a slight advantage.
Cost of development:
Both stacks are open-source and free to use, so the cost primarily depends on developer resources. Since JavaScript is currently more popular, it may be easier and less costly to find MERN developers. Moreover, web development using the MERN stack is also less costly because of the use of a single language from the front end to the back end. Therefore, MERN is likely to be a more cost-effective choice.
Components:
MERN’s components (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) are all JavaScript-based and highly cohesive, providing a consistent development experience. LAMP’s components (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) are diverse and require knowledge of different languages and systems, making it tougher for beginners to adopt this technology stack. When it comes to the cohesiveness and utility of components, MERN stands out.
Popularity:
Currently, MERN is gaining a lot more popularity due to the rising fame of JavaScript and React. However, LAMP has been widely used for a long time and still has a significant user base. While both stacks are popular in their own ways, MERN is trending way more in the current web development landscape. Needless to say, in today’s day and age, MERN is – and, in the near future, is expected to be – the preferable choice for web developers.
Dynamic vs static behavior:
MERN is more oriented towards dynamic web apps, especially with the use of React for dynamic UI and MongoDB for handling real-time updates. LAMP, while capable of handling dynamic content, is often associated with more static web applications due to PHP’s server-side rendering. Thus, for dynamic behavior, the MERN stack is ahead in the race.
Learning curve:
For developers already familiar with JavaScript, MERN would have a smoother learning curve since it’s JavaScript throughout. LAMP, on the other hand, requires knowledge of multiple languages (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), which could be a bit challenging for beginners. Therefore, in terms of the learning curve, MERN has an advantage.
Maintenance:
Both stacks have different maintenance needs. MERN, being more modern, often requires updates and adjustments to stay current. LAMP, being older and more stable, may require less frequent updates but could require more work to integrate with newer technologies.
Both have strong community support for troubleshooting. However, LAMP may require more integrations and attention to detail, given that it has been in the market for so long.
Real-time updates:
MERN excels in real-time applications due to its non-blocking architecture and MongoDB’s ability to handle real-time updates efficiently. Being older than MERN, LAMP can manage real-time updates, but it might not be as efficient, especially with large data sets. So, for real-time updates, MERN is the winner.
Security measures:
Protecting your website from threat actors is of paramount importance, given the increasing frequency of cyber-attacks. Therefore, it is important to identify a web development framework that adopts the latest security measures.
Both MERN and LAMP have introduced strong security measures with the passage of time. LAMP’s components have been rigorously tested over time, making it quite secure. MERN also offers stringent security, with Express.js providing various security features and MongoDB offering built-in encryption.
Community support:
Both stacks have strong community support. Understandably, LAMP, being older, has a larger and more established community. MERN, while newer, has quickly grown into a solid community, especially with the rising popularity of JavaScript and React, but it’s still lagging behind LAMP in this regard. While both are well-supported, LAMP might have an edge due to its larger user base and longer history.
Flexibility:
Owing to the use of JavaScript throughout the stack and MongoDB’s schema-less nature, MERN provides a high degree of flexibility. LAMP, with its open-source components, also offers some level of flexibility but might require additional configuration that demands time and resources. While both stacks enable the development of flexible web applications, MERN stands out for overall flexibility.
Cross-platform support:
Both stacks support cross-platform development. MERN, with its JavaScript-based components, is particularly effective at creating applications that work smoothly across multiple platforms. While LAMP is also capable of cross-platform development, utilizing this technology stack is not as simplistic due to the diverse languages used. Therefore, MERN has the upper hand in facile cross-platform support.
Compatibility with cloud:
MERN is highly compatible with cloud environments, with MongoDB being cloud-native and Node.js being lightweight and scalable for cloud deployment. LAMP can also be deployed in the cloud but might require more configuration, especially in scaling and load balancing. Hence, it is fair to claim that MERN is more cloud-friendly.
API integration:
Effectively, both stacks can effectively handle API integrations. However, MERN, with its use of Node.js and Express.js, can potentially offer a more effortless and efficient methodology for building and integrating APIs. LAMP, while robust, might require additional effort to integrate APIs, especially when dealing with different languages. Therefore, for API integration, MERN has a distinctive advantage.
Why is a LAMP stack important?
Web developers choose a LAMP stack to build web applications for the following reasons.
Cost
All LAMP technologies are open source, which means that any developer or company can use them without having to pay licensing fees. Instead of purchasing proprietary stack components, you can download the operating system, web server, database, and scripting language for free. This lowers the cost of building web applications.
Efficiency
Setting up a new web development stack requires rigorous testing of different frameworks, modules, libraries, and tools. On the other hand, a LAMP stack is a tried-and-tested web development solution. Web developers can prioritize and speed up application development to focus on what they are building instead of how they are building it.
Maintenance
Software experts from around the globe contribute to the development of LAMP stack technologies by changing, commenting on, and reviewing the publicly available source codes. They regularly maintain and update the technologies so that they remain relevant and secure.
Support
Popular open-source technologies, such as LAMP stacks, have the support of a large, global IT community. Hence, LAMP stack users can more easily find information on public IT forums. Web developers can refer to example codes or use tested plugins created by the open-source community.
Flexibility
A LAMP stack gives both reliability and flexibility to web developers. While the LAMP architecture specifies the software components for each layer, developers can replace them as they see fit. For example, they can use another operating system besides Linux as the stack foundation.
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