App Inventor Arduino Esp8266 | Tạo App Android Bằng Mit App Inventor

Code

#include

const char* ssid = “Phamson”; const char* password = “phamtheson”; WiFiServer server(80); void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); //Default Baud Rate for NodeMCU delay(10); pinMode(2, OUTPUT); // Connect Relay to NodeMCU’s D4 Pin digitalWrite(2, 0); // Connect to WiFi network Serial.println(); Serial.println(); Serial.print(“Connecting to “); Serial.println(ssid); WiFi.begin(ssid, password); while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { delay(500); Serial.print(“.”); } Serial.println(“”); Serial.println(“WiFi connected”); // Start the server server.begin(); Serial.println(“Server started”); // Print the IP address Serial.println(WiFi.localIP()); } void loop() { // Check if a client has connected WiFiClient client = server.available(); if (!client) { return; } // Wait until the client sends some data Serial.println(“new client”); while(!client.available()){ delay(1); } String req = client.readStringUntil(‘\r’); Serial.println(req); client.flush(); int val; if (req.indexOf(“/gpio/0”) != -1) val = 0; else if (req.indexOf(“/gpio/1”) != -1) val = 1; else { Serial.println(“invalid request”); client.stop(); return; } // Set GPIO2 according to the request digitalWrite(2, val); client.flush(); String s = “HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n

\r\n

\r\nGPIO is now “; s += (val)?”high”:”low”; s += ”

“; }

/***********
Juan A. Villalpando
KIO4.COM
25/11/22
Version del módulo 9.2.4
Velocidad 9600
Carga el programa. Ve al Serial Monitor.
Escribe en un navegador 192.168.1.5
Pulsa los botones para encender o apagar el LED13 del Arduino.
***********/
#include

#define DEBUG true
SoftwareSerial esp8266(3,2);
// El TX del módulo al terminal 3 del Arduino.
// El RX del módulo al terminal 2 del Arduino.
void setup()
{
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
esp8266.begin(9600); // Importante la velocidad del módulo.
sendData(“AT+RST\r\n”,2000,DEBUG); // Borra la configuración que tenía el módulo
sendData(“AT+CWJAP=\”Nombre_de_tu_WiFi\”,\”Clave_de_tu_WiFi\”\r\n”, 2000, DEBUG);
delay(5000); // Espera un poco que conecte con el Router.
sendData(“AT+CWMODE=3\r\n”,1000,DEBUG); // Modo de cliente y servidor.
sendData(“AT+CIFSR\r\n”,1000,DEBUG); // En el Serial Monitor aparece la IP de cliente y servidor.
sendData(“AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n”,1000,DEBUG); // Multiples conexiones.
sendData(“AT+CIPSERVER=1,80\r\n”,1000,DEBUG); // El Puerto web es el 80
}
void loop(){
if(esp8266.available()) // Consulta si el módulo está enviando algún mensaje
{
if(esp8266.find(“+IPD,”))
{
delay(500);
int connectionId = esp8266.read()-48;
// Aquí las construcción de la PAGINA WEB.
String webpage = “HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n\r\n”;
webpage += ”

KIO4.COM

“;
webpage += ”

“;
webpage += ”

ON – ENCIENDE

“;
webpage += ”

“;
webpage += ”

OFF – APAGA

\r\n\r\n”;
String cipSend = “AT+CIPSEND=”;
cipSend += connectionId;
cipSend += “,”;
cipSend +=webpage.length();
cipSend +=”\r\n”;
sendData(cipSend,500,DEBUG);
sendData(webpage,500,DEBUG);
// Lee el pin 13
int pin13 = digitalRead(13);
// Retorno de la lectura.
String retorno = “HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n\r\n”;
if (pin13 == 1) {retorno += ” ON – Encendido”;}
if (pin13 == 0) {retorno += ” OFF – Apagado”;}
// ResponseCode App Inventor
cipSend = “AT+CIPSEND=”;
cipSend += connectionId;
cipSend += “,”;
cipSend += retorno.length();
cipSend +=”\r\n”;
sendData(cipSend,500,DEBUG);
sendData(retorno,500,DEBUG);
// Cierra la conexión
String closeCommand = “AT+CIPCLOSE=”;
closeCommand+=connectionId;
closeCommand+=”\r\n”;
sendData(closeCommand,500,DEBUG);
}
}
}
// Función para Enviar datos al Servidor.
String sendData(String command, const int timeout, boolean debug){
String response = “”;
esp8266.print(command); // Envía la información de command al servidor
long int time = millis();
while( (time+timeout) > millis())
{
while(esp8266.available())
{
// A response van los datos que regresan al servidor.
char c = esp8266.read(); // Va leyendo caracter a caracter.
response+=c;
// Consulta si en la información que regresa al servidor
// viene “GET /enci” o “GET /apag”
// Encenderá o apagará el LED13 del Arduino
if(response.indexOf(“GET /enci”) >0){
// Serial.print(“enciende”);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
}
if(response.indexOf(“GET /apag”) >0){
//Serial.print(“apaga”);
digitalWrite(13,LOW);
}
}
}
if(debug)
{
Serial.print(response);
}
return response;
}

// http://kio4.com/arduino/57modulowifi_2.htm
// Juan A. Villalpando
#include

SoftwareSerial esp8266(3,2);
// El TX del módulo al terminal 3 del Arduino.
// El RX del módulo al terminal 2 del Arduino.
int random_1 = 10;
int random_2 = 50;
String random_out = “0,0”;
String input_data = “”;
String fin = “”;
void setup(){
randomSeed(analogRead(A0));
Serial.begin(9600);
esp8266.begin(9600);
sendData(“AT+RST\r\n”,2000); // Borra la configuración que tenía el módulo
sendData(“AT+CWJAP=\”Nombre_de_tu_WiFi\”,\”Clave_de_tu_WiFi\”\r\n”, 2000);
delay(10000); // Espera un poco que conecte con el Router.
sendData(“AT+CWMODE=1\r\n”,1000); // Modo de cliente del Router.
sendData(“AT+CIFSR\r\n”,1000); // En el Serial Monitor aparece la IP del Servidor Web.
sendData(“AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n”,1000); // Multiples conexiones.
sendData(“AT+CIPSERVER=1,80\r\n”,1000); // Crea Servidor Web, puerto 80
}
void loop(){
if(esp8266.available()){
while(esp8266.available()){
char c = esp8266.read();
input_data += c;
if(input_data.indexOf(“genera”) > 0){
random_1 = random(10,50);
random_2 = random(50,99);
random_out = (String) random_1 + “,” + (String) random_2;
input_data = “”;
fin = “finalizado”;
}
}
}
// Return responseContent
if(fin == “finalizado”){
String header = “HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n Content-Type: text/html; \r\n”;
header += “Content-Length: “;
header += random_out.length();
header += “\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n”;
header += random_out;
sendData(“AT+CIPSEND=” + String(0) + “,” + header.length() + “\r\n”, 500);
sendData(header,1000);
// sendData (“AT+CIPCLOSE=” + String(0) + “\r\n”, 1000);
fin = “”;
}
}
// Envia datos al servidor y recibe la respuesta de los AT.
String sendData(String command, const int timeout){
String response = “”;
esp8266.print(command); // Envía la información de command al servidor
long int time = millis();
while( (time+timeout) > millis()){
while(esp8266.available()){
// A response van los datos que regresan al servidor.
char c = esp8266.read(); // Va leyendo caracter a caracter.
response+=c;
}
}
Serial.print(response);
return response; // Devuelve la respuesta del AT
}

It took me a while to figure out how the web server “knew” to work off IP address 192.168.1.9, but then I saw it in the COM24 log as the result of the AT+CIFSR command, and I imagine you read that output to get the IP address hard coded into the AI2 app.

Now we are going to carry out the previous example but we will create an Access Point (SoftAP – Soft Access Point), that is, the module will create a network independent from the Router, it will not be connected to the Router.

The code will create a network called ESP_81411C and the Web Server will have as IP: 192.168.4.1

For this we will change these lines…

void setup(){
randomSeed(analogRead(A0));
Serial.begin(9600);
esp8266.begin(9600);
sendData(“AT+RST\r\n”,2000); // Borra la configuración que tenía el módulo
// sendData(“AT+CWJAP=\”Nombre_de_tu_WiFi\”,\”Clave_de_tu_WiFi\”\r\n”, 2000);
// delay(10000); // Espera un poco que conecte con el Router.
sendData(“AT+CWMODE=2\r\n”,1000); // NOW IS A SOFT ACCESS POINT, MODE = 2
sendData(“AT+CIFSR\r\n”,1000); // En el Serial Monitor aparece la IP del Servidor Web. (192.168.4.1)
sendData(“AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n”,1000); // Multiples conexiones.
sendData(“AT+CIPSERVER=1,80\r\n”,1000); // Crea Servidor Web, puerto 80
}

We must change the IP in the code…

It is also convenient to install the application, since we are going to change the network and the MIT Companion will be in the Router’s network.

Once the application is installed, we go to the WiFi configuration and establish the ESP_81411C network

It is not necessary to put a Password since in this default configuration it does not have it.

If we wanted to change the name of the network and put a password on it, we would put this line:

3.- Remove the Serial Monitor, in case you have it open.

4.- We load this sketch in the IDE and upload it…

It is convenient from time to time to remove the power from the ESP8266 and put it back if it does not load well.

Summary

/*
* This sketch demonstrates how to set up a simple HTTP-like server.
* The server will set a GPIO pin depending on the request
* http://server_ip/gpio/0 will set the GPIO2 low,
* http://server_ip/gpio/1 will set the GPIO2 high
* server_ip is the IP address of the ESP8266 module, will be
* printed to Serial when the module is connected.
*/
#include

const char* ssid = “nombredemirouter”;
const char* password = “contraseñadelrouter”;
// Create an instance of the server
// specify the port to listen on as an argument
WiFiServer server(80);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(1500);
// prepare GPIO2
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(2, LOW);
// Connect to WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print(“Connecting to “);
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(“.”);
}
Serial.println(“”);
Serial.println(“WiFi connected”);
// Start the server
server.begin();
Serial.println(“Server started”);
// Print the IP address
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop() {
// Check if a client has connected
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (!client) {
return;
}
// Wait until the client sends some data
Serial.println(“new client”);
while(!client.available()){
delay(1);
}
// Read the first line of the request
String req = client.readStringUntil(‘\r’);
Serial.println(req);
client.flush();
// Match the request
int val;
if (req.indexOf(“/gpio/0”) != -1)
val = 0;
else if (req.indexOf(“/gpio/1”) != -1)
val = 1;
else {
Serial.println(“invalid request”);
client.stop();
return;
}
// Set GPIO2 according to the request
digitalWrite(2, val);
client.flush();
// Prepare the response
String s = “HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n

\r\n

\r\nGPIO is now “;
s += (val)?”high”:”low”;
s += ”

\n”;
// Send the response to the client
client.print(s);
delay(1);
Serial.println(“Client disonnected”);
// The client will actually be disconnected
// when the function returns and ‘client’ object is detroyed
}

5.- When there is upload, remove the GPIO 0 to GND cable and open the Serial Monitor. Restart.

6.- Once the sketch is loaded we can remove the Arduino, connect an LED to the GPIO2 and feed the module with 3.3V

If you don’t have a 3.3V power supply, you can use the Arduino to power the module, note that you don’t need RX or TX.

In this project, you’re going to build an Android app using the MIT App Inventor software that allows you to control the ESP8266 GPIOs.

Creating the Android App with MIT App Inventor

MIT App Inventor is a drag-and-drop software that allows you to create a basic, but fully functional Android app within an hour or less.

Here’s how to edit the ESP8266 Controller app:

1. Click here to download the .aia file
2. Unzip the folder
3. Go to MIT App Inventor
4. Click the “Create Apps” button on the top right corner
5. Go to the “Projects” tab and select “Import project (.aia)”

After importing the .aia file, you’ll be able to edit the app and see how the app was built.

Designer

The designer tab is where you can edit how the app looks. Feel free to change the text, change the colors, add buttons or add more features.

Blocks

The blocks section is where you can add what each button does and add logic to your app.

After finishing editing the app you can click the “Build” app tab and install the .apk file in your Android. I personally recommend that you first upload the app provided below to ensure that everything works as expected (later you can edit the app).

Uploading Code

You should see a window similar to the preceding Figure, follow these instructions to upload a Lua file:

1. Connect your FTDI programmer to your computer
2. Select your FTDI programmer port
3. Press Open/Close
4. Select NodeMCU+MicroPtyhon tab
5. Create a new file called init.lua
6. Press Save to ESP

Everything that you need to worry about or change is highlighted in red box.

Parts List

Here’s the hardware that you need to complete this project:

• 1x ESP8266 -read Best ESP8266 Wi-Fi Developmento Boards
• 1x FTDI programmer
• 2x LEDs
• 2x 220Ω Resistors
• 1x Breadboard
• 1x Android Phone – example OnePlus 5 (read review)

You can use the preceding links or go directly to MakerAdvisor.com/tools to find all the parts for your projects at the best price!

Installing the Android App

Follow these instructions to install the default app that I’ve created:

1. Click here to download the .apk file
2. Unzip the folder
3. Move the .apk file to your Android phone
4. Run the .apk file to install the app

Here’s how the ESP8266 Controller app looks when you to open it.

It’s very easy to configure. Click the button “Set IP Address” on the bottom of the screen and type your IP address (in my case 192.168.1.95).

You’re all set!

Now you can turn the GPIOs high and low with your smartphone. Go to the top of this page to see a video demonstration of this project.

Schematics (3.3V FTDI Programmer)

The schematics for this project are very straight forward. You only need to establish a serial communication between your FTDI programmer and your ESP8266. You can buy one FTDI programmer on eBay.

Wiring:

• RX -> TX
• TX -> RX
• CH_PD -> 3.3V
• VCC -> 3.3V
• GND -> GND

Code

Upload the following code into your ESP8266 using the preceding software. Your file should be named “init.lua“.

Don’t forget to add your network name (SSID) and password to the script below.


-- Rui Santos -- Complete project details at https://randomnerdtutorials.com wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION) wifi.sta.config("YOUR_NETWORK_NAME","YOUR_NETWORK_PASSWORD") print(wifi.sta.getip()) led1 = 3 led2 = 4 gpio.mode(led1, gpio.OUTPUT) gpio.mode(led2, gpio.OUTPUT) srv=net.createServer(net.TCP) srv:listen(80,function(conn) conn:on("receive", function(client,request) local buf = ""; buf = buf.."HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n" local _, _, method, path, vars = string.find(request, "([A-Z]+) (.+)?(.+) HTTP"); if(method == nil)then _, _, method, path = string.find(request, "([A-Z]+) (.+) HTTP"); end local _GET = {} if (vars ~= nil)then for k, v in string.gmatch(vars, "(%w+)=(%w+)&*") do _GET[k] = v end end if(_GET.pin == "ON1")then gpio.write(led1, gpio.HIGH); elseif(_GET.pin == "OFF1")then gpio.write(led1, gpio.LOW); elseif(_GET.pin == "ON2")then gpio.write(led2, gpio.HIGH); elseif(_GET.pin == "OFF2")then gpio.write(led2, gpio.LOW); end client:send(buf); client:close(); collectgarbage(); end) end)


Downloading ESPlorer IDE

I recommend using the ESPlorer IDE which is a program created by 4refr0nt to send commands to your ESP8266.

Follow these instructions to download and install ESPlorer IDE:

1. Click here to download ESPlorer
2. Unzip that folder
3. Go to the main folder
4. Run “ESPlorer.jar” file
5. Open the ESPlorer IDE

Tạo App Android bằng MIT APP INVENTOR

Để có thể tạo một App Android bằng MIT app inventor chúng truy cập vào link để tạo dự án nhé: http://appinventor.mit.edu

Bước đầu tiên các bạn Click vào Projects chọn “Start new project” để tạo một dự án mới.

Tiếp theo chúng ta cần đặt tên cho dự án.

Ở bên tay trái màn mình các bạn, chúng ta Click vào Button dùng để bật tắt thiết bị. Ở đây mình sẽ chọn 2 nút và đặt là “ON” và “OFF”.

Để có thể chỉnh sửa các thông số của Button các bạn Click vào và nó sẽ xổ ra các trường thông tin. Ở đây các bạn có thể đặt lại tên cho Button ở phần Text …

Tiếp theo, các bạn chọn mục Connectivity và cho Web và kéo thả vào Viewer nhé.

Sau khi đã cấu hình cho các Button và Web ta chọn vào Block để chuyển qua lập trình kéo thả Block.

Click vào “Button 1” chọn phần mà mình đã khoanh đỏ và kéo chúng vào vùng lập trình.

Tiếp tục, ta chọn “Web1” và kéo Block đã được đánh dấu. Ở phần này chúng ta sẽ cấu hình địa chỉ IP Web.

Chọn mục “Text” kéo block được khoanh đỏ vào vùng lập trình.

Tiếp theo ở mục Web1 chọn Block “Call Web.Get”.

Để biết được địa chỉ IP của NodeMCU ESP8266 ta cần nạp Code và bật Monitor lên xem nhé. Code mình để cuối bài viết các bạn tải về và

thực hiện nhé. Ở đây địa chỉ IP của mình là: 192.168.88.106

• http://192.168.88.106/gpio/1
• http://192.168.88.106/gpio/0

Các bạn kéo thả các Block lại với nhau giống như trên màn hình nhé.

Để có thể tải dự án về điện thoại, các bạn vào mục Build chọn App (project QR code for apk).

Quét mã QR code xuất hiện trên màn hình. Và các bạn tiến hành cài đặt App vào điện thoại nhé.

Như vậy là đã xong các bạn có thể điều khiển bật tắt thiết bị trên App điện thoại rồi.

First, watch the video demonstration

To learn more about the ESP8266 use the following tutorials as a reference:

• Getting started with the ESP8266
• ESP8266 web server with NodeMCU
• Flashing NodeMCU firmware
• ESP8266 troubleshooting guide

If you like the ESP and you want to do more projects you can download my eBook Home Automation using ESP8266 here.

Let’s get started!

Sơ đồ đấu nối

Các linh kiện cần thiết cho dự án

Tên linh kiện	Số lượng	Shopee
NodeMCU ESP8266	Mua ngay
Dây cắm (Cái – Cái)	Mua ngay
Module Relay 5V	Mua ngay

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